Valentines writing paper
Argumentative Essay Topics On Iphone
Thursday, September 3, 2020
Human Resources, Competitive Advantg Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
HR, Competitive Advantg - Essay Example HR should guarantee that they are given equivalent chance and they are secured against issues, for example, sex separation. 2. Lewd behavior has been characterized as sexual moves that are unasked for by the person in question, solicitations of favors that are sexual in nature in return of advancement or danger of terminating the worker and physical and verbal activities and developments that are sexual in nature. Inappropriate behavior that is perceived as Quid Pro Quo happens when an individual is offered advancement or is taken steps to be terminated from his/her position if the worker dismisses or acknowledges favors that are sexual in nature. Inappropriate behavior that is perceived as Hostile condition happens when individuals on a similar degree of the chain of importance direct exercises that are sexual in nature and are undesirable and make the earth hard for the casualty to keep on working in an effective way. 3. While during the methodology of determination and recruiting the HR utilizes a numerous obstacle model, the candidate needs to remain fruitful during various strides of a test and they need to end up being effective in each progression. On the off chance that they neglect to accomplish the finishing score in a specific assessment, they are esteemed as unfit for the activity. On the off chance that the HR has utilized a compensatory model, they will settle on their employing choice dependent on the general scores of the considerable number of tests. This model depends on the reason that if a candidate performs well on one test and neglects to perform well on the other test, the previous score will make up for the score of the subsequent test. 4. As per the activity trademark model, there are five attributes of a specific activity. The principal trademark is aptitude assortment, which is characterized as the quantity of abilities that are required to play out a specific activity; the second is task personality, which is characterized as the culmination of the activity from the beginning stage to the closure point. The third is task centrality which is characterized as how
Wednesday, August 26, 2020
Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words
Promoting - Essay Example ...5 A) Customer Analysisâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.5 B) Competitor Analysisâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦..6 C) Company Analysisâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.8 D) Community Analysisâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.8 III. Brand and Positioning Analysisâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.9 An) Appearance, Personality, and Reputationâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦10 B) Future Marketing Positionâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦10 C) Positioning Mapâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦...11 IV. Conclusionâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦12 V. References Listâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.13 Fig.1â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â ¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦..1 Fig.2â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦..6 Marketing Introduction Oman Air has developed from a short-pull territorial transporter into a national carrier; a worldwide player that is focused on living up to its client needs and desires. Oman Air broadens genuine Omani friendliness and is totally dedicated to accomplishing its ecological, social and administration objectives by seeking after a fair plan of action. Oman Air is focused on guaranteeing conveyance of significant monetary, ecological, and social advantages (Oxford Business Group 2009, p.118). Benefit Oman Airââ¬â¢s objective is to make and upgrade the incentive by profiting serious comes back to financial specialist s, meeting the clientââ¬â¢s need and desires, creating success, and adding to by and large monetary turn of events. In accordance with its set up business standards, Oman Air looks to contend decently and morally. Income inside Oman Air developed by 35% to OMR 311.3 million (USD 808.5 million) (CAPA, 2012), as introduced in the pay articulation introduced beneath. The organization thinks about the circulation of its gross worth and effectively seeks after cost-sparing efficiencies that coordinate new, manageable plans of action. In 2011, Oman Air announced record misfortunes of OMR 110 million (around 286 million US Dollars) occasioned by soaring oil costs, modern distress, fast extension program, and provincial political strife. The aircraft is on the way towards long haul benefit and the misfortunes endured structure some portion of the development. Individuals Oman Air esteems genuineness, respectability, and regard, which structure part, of its guiding principle. The organiza tion is seeks after to be a dependable individual from the general public by having an impact in the government assistance of its staff and networks. The organization shows a solid duty towards benefiting a steady workplace that ensures equivalent open door for learning and self-awareness where staff can appreciate a feeling of direction, cooperation, inventiveness and advancement, other than profiting a fulfilling and worth upgrading encounters (Oââ¬â¢Connel and Williams 2011, p.16). Oman Air is at the cutting edge in advancing dependable citizenship by making prospering CSR programs. Noteworthy accentuation is laid on grasping assorted networks through the making of rich and comprehensive encounters. Planet Minimizing emanations to air, water, and land the integral to Oman Airââ¬â¢
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Prophylactic Internal Iliac Artery Ligation Health Essay
Point: to quantify the capacity of inner iliac arteria ligation as an efficacious strategy for telling station partum seeping because of sidelong uterine crack. Subjects and strategies: A randomized controlled review was led on 50 pregnant grown-up females who were admitted to Shatby University Maternity Hospital between June 2006 and August 2008, every one of them were analyzed as station partum seeping because of sidelong uterine break. The patients were unpredictably designated to 2 gatherings, the ligation bunch where ligation of inside iliac arteria followed by fix of burst uterine divider was done ( bunch A ) , and the fix gathering, where cracked belly was fixed by regular techniques ( bunch B ) . Educated assent was taken from all patients. Results: The ligation bunch indicated a significant measurable contrast when contrasted and the fix bunch sing intra-usable clasp ; whole of blood transfused intra-operatively ; duration of escalated consideration unit remain, requirement for extra careful mediation, for example, hysterectomy or extra vaginal hemostasis, and the frequency of difficulties as spread intravascular coagulopathy, and ureteric hurt. Choice ; inner iliac arteria ligation is viewed as an other useful technique to hysterectomy in cases of sidelong uterine break, taking to lessen maternal dismalness. Cardinal words: baby blues draining ( PPH ) , uterine burst, inside iliac arteria ligation ( IIAL ) , hysterectomy.IntroductionPost partum draining ( PPH ) is a significant reason for overall mortality runing from 13 % in created states to 34 % in creating states. ( 1 ) it is liable for more than 125,000 maternal perishes every twelvemonth and is related with horribleness in 20 million grown-up females per twelvemonth. ( 2 ) Customarily, PPH is characterized as drain from the venereal real estate parcel of 500 milliliter or more in the initial 24 hr following bringing of the darling, a critical pre-winter in the hematocrit or the interest of blood transfusion have other than been proposed. ( 2-5 ) Uterine atonicity is the regular reason for PPH that represents 80 % of examples ; different causes incorporate kept up placental parts, lower venereal real estate parcel gashes and uterine crack. ( 6 ) Uterine break is a ruinous obstetric confusion. Albeit an exceptional occasion, it keeps on being related with a high pace of perinatal and maternal bleakness and mortality. ( 7 ) The main danger factor for uterine burst is a scarred belly, typically optional to a front cesarean bringing. Subsequently, the vast majority of the ongoing reappraisals on uterine break have concentrated on grown-up females attempting vaginal birth after old cesarean bringing ( VBAC ) . ( 8 ) Rupture of the unscarred belly is an uncommon obstetric inconvenience, with an expected rate of 1 of every 8000-15,000 bringings. ( 9 ) There are two kinds of uterine break, total and uncomplete, recognized by whether or non the serous layer of the belly is included. ( 10 ) In the previous the uterine substance including baby and every so often placenta, might be released into the peritoneal pit, while in the last the serous coat is necessary and embryo and placenta are inside the uterine pit. ( 11 ) The total collection has all the earmarks of being progressively dangerous of the two groupings. ( 12 ) Rupture of belly during work is more dangerous than that occurrence in incubation since surprise is more prominent and contamination is about inescapable. ( 13,14 ) When PPH proceeds notwithstanding forceful clinical mediation, early thought ought to be given to careful intervention. The pick of procedure will rely upon the para of the grown-up females and her longing for labor, the degree of draining and, most altogether, the experience and assessment of the sawbones. In many ruinous condition of affairss, hysterectomy is favored so as to neckline farther blood misfortune and by means of media with sureness. ( 15 ) Although an actual existence sparing procedure, it might non be fitting for grown-up females who need to proceed with their generative intensity. Haemostatic processs that protect the uterus incorporate uterine pit tamponage, specific uterine arteria embolisation, uterine arteria ligation and uterine support suturas. ( 16 ) ISSN 1110-0834Internal iliac arteria ligation ( IIAL ) for the control of lavish pelvic drain has for some time been perceived as an actual existence sparing procedure. ( 17 ) The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists keeps on suggesting the use of hypogastric arteria ligation in the bearing of intraoperative immovable seeping during pelvic medical procedure or in cases of obstetric dying. ( 18 ) The develop that delay of blood flexibly may do damage to pelvic assortment meats has been end up being off base. Despite what might be expected, in the occasion of pelvic draining unmanageable by moderate strategies, brief mediation may non only rescue the life of the patient yet adjacent to her belly. There are a few investigations of incubations conveyed to full term after two-sided ligation of the hypogastric arterias. ( 19-23 ) The motivation behind this overview was to quantify the capacity of reciprocal IIAL in occurrences of horrendous station partum seeping because of sidelong burst belly in contrasting with the traditional uterine fix just in such instances.MethodThis review was led on 50 pregnant grown-up females who were admitted to Shatby University Maternity Hospital between June 2006 and August 2008, every one of them were analyzed as awful station par tum seeping because of sidelong uterine break which may be reached out to the vagina ( Diagnosis was affirmed during Laparotomy ) . The example bunch were unpredictably distributed into two gatherings: Gathering A=35 patients ( ligation bunch ) : grown-up females were exposed to two-sided IIAL followed by fix of uterine divider. Gathering B =15 patients ( fix simply bunch ) : grown-up females were exposed to customary techniques for uterine fix. All patients were directed for the procedure and educated assent was obtained.Technique of interior iliac ligation was done as follow:The belly is lifted out of the pelvic support so as to watch the degree of the hurt. The uterine tear is reviewed and inspected cautiously from the vertex downwards. The drain outskirts of the belly are held with Green Armytage secure ( or chiming forceps ) . The vesica is analyzed from the lower uterine segment by fresh and obtuse dismemberment so assembled downwards. The outside iliac pulsings are felt and followed up to the bifurcation of the regular iliac arteria, and the ureter is recognized. The peritoneum on the sidelong side of the bifurcation of the basic iliac arteria is opened by a longitudinal scratch in such a way, that the ureter stays joined to the middle peritoneal examination uncovering the retroperitoneal life systems. The inner iliac arteria is followed and deliberately analyzed off from the hidden vena. Figure ( 1 and A ; 2 ) A double yarn of absorbable sutura ( Vicryl ) stuff is passed underneath the arteria and tied. Figure ( 3 ) Femoral arteria pulsings are distinguished subsequent to restricting the ligatures.Statistical methods:Statistical investigation was finished using Statistical Package for Social Sciences ( SPSS/variant 15 ) bundle. The factual preliminaries utilized are: Arthematic mean, standard uniqueness, Chui-square preliminary and Fisher precise preliminary was utilized for sorted parametric amounts, while for numerical informations, t-test was utilized. The level of hugeness was 0.05.ConsequenceIn the ligation bunch ( bunch A ) , the age went from 24 â⬠39 mature ages with a mean of 32.85Aà ±6.57 and para extended from 1-4 with a mean of 2.45Aà ±1.01, while in the fix bunch ( bunch B ) their age ran from 27-42 mature ages with a mean of 33.9Aà ±7.06 and the para ran from 1-4 with a mean of 2.622Aà ±1.05, severally. There was no factually significant distinction between the two gatherings sing age and para. The two gatherings were thought about as regards intra-employable and, postoperative eventsIntraoperative events:The normal intra-usable clasp in bunch ( A ) was 45.5Aà ±4.68 proceedingss, while it was 98.5Aà ±8.98 proceedingss in bunch ( B ) . The intra-usable clasp is factually significant longer in bunch B as P= 0.0001. The clasp required for uneven IIAL went between three to seven proceedingss. The normal blood volume transfused intra-operatively in bunch ( A ) was 1750Aà ±71.6 milliliter, contrasted with 2980Aà ±120.8 milliliters in bunch ( B ) , this distinction is factually significant as P= 0.0001. In bunch ( A ) , Four patients ( 11.4 % ) had hysterectomy, and 6 patients ( 17.1 % ) had extra haemostatic vaginal suturas for expanded vaginal cryings after IIAL. In bunch ( B ) seven patients ( 46.7 % ) had hysterectomy and 10 patients ( 66.7 % ) had haemostatic vaginal suturas. These distinction, are measurably significant as P= 0.0058 and 0.0005 severally. These discoveries uncovered a higher occurrence of additional optional processs in bunch ( B ) . There was no ureteric ligation or harmed recorded in bunch ( A ) , on the different manus in bunch ( B ) the ureter was ligated on a similar side during fix of the tear without uncovering the ureter in 2 occasions. Luckily, both found intra-operatively and oversaw. No different intricacies were recorded in either gathering. ( Table I )Postoperative eventsAll patients were moved postoperatively to serious consideration unit ( ICU ) the normal continuation of ICU remain was 38Aà ±5.99 hours in bunch ( A ) , contrasted with 70Aà ±6.85 hours in bunch B, which is measurably significant as P= 0.0001. On the different manus, 5 patients ( 14.3 % ) in bunch ( A ) which is measurably significant less contrasted with 9 patients ( 60.0 % ) in bunch ( B ) were confounded with dispersed intra vascular coagulopathy ( DIC ) . The whole volume of blood gathered from intra-stomach channel more than 48 hours postoperatively was 211Aà ±23.85 milliliter in bunch ( A ) , while it was 751Aà ±68.98 milliliter in bunch ( B ) . These uncovered a higher rate of
Unequal Charges for International Students - MyAssignmenthelp.com
Question: Talk about theUnequal Charges for International Students. Answer: Scrutinize of the Global Issue One of the Global issues where shared duty regarding normal great isn't being acknowledged is Unequal Charges for universal understudies in Australia, without a doubt is a significant issue, Australia is over the top expensive for the International understudies for instruction purposes, in light of the fact that the worldwide understudies are paying are higher sum when contrasted with the national understudies. This isn't reasonable, understudies in similar colleges ought to be charged a similar measure of education costs (Jiang 2014). For global understudies it turns into a weight to deal with the high charges, they have a high individual support also on the grounds that they are avoiding their home. The yearly charges for International understudies for single guys degree is AU$ 15,000, US$ 11,750 to AU$ 33,000, US $ 25,800. For aces degree AU$ 20,000 to $37,000 for doctoral qualification it costs from AU$ 14,000 to AU $37,000, the understudies visas in Australia costs up to AU $535 (Day Nakata and Martin 2015). It has been seen that the International understudies concentrating in Australia pay upto 400 percent more than the Australian understudies, that is a tremendous hole in the charge structure of Australian understudies and International understudies. The explanation as indicated by Peter Osburne has nothing to do with the charges rather it is an issue of national benefit, which is extremely one-sided choice and exceptionally out of line for the universal understudies, the understudies from all around the world seek after their instruction in Australia since Australia is positioned fifth on the planet with regards to worldwide training. (Chapman and Ryan 2005). It is the obligation of the specialists of the Institutions to ensure that those worldwide who try to seek after investigations in Australia, ought to be dealt with similarly, they ought to be not caused to feel that they are pariahs. This can make contrasts among the understudies which won't useful for the establishments to keep up concordance in the organizations. Approaches to Address the Challenge Understudies from all around the globe need to seek after advanced education from Australia, understudies from a portion of the creating nations like Asia and understudies ftrom African nations may discover the costs and the charge structure too high to be in any way kept up in the event that they decide to concentrate in the Australian Universities. Training endeavors to give equivalent chances to all the understudies, expense structure ought to be an obstruction to the understudies instruction, two understudies seeking after a similar course ought not be made to pay various charges. It stops some of splendid and gifted understudies from seeking after training in Australia. Though, those previously considering think that its hard to deal with their costs and consequently compelled to pick work while contemplating. It doesn't permit the understudies to focus appropriately on their examinations, which could influence their outcomes. What should be done here is that the administration ought to intercede in the unreasonable treatment of International understudies, they should pass a law that unmistakably educates the organizations to manage a reasonable charge structure that doesn't separate between the Australian understudies and International understudies, since it isn't lawfully off-base, yet morally it is off-base. Government Intervention may help settle the complaints of the International understudies who are paying a higher education costs. The Institutions ought to likewise consider that the global understudies as of now have their own costs, on summarizing their all costs that is an immense risk on the understudies. It is the obligation of the foundations to help up their weight. Something else that the Institutions can do is give a few concessions to the understudies with the goal that they it can help up the money related weight on understudies (Kaiser et al. 2014). The specialists should likewise offer more grants to the global understudies who are outstandingly acceptable in the investigations (Gale and Parker 2013). Government should make arrangements that would help the understudies who can't pay such high education costs. The nations from where the understudies have a place, their nations of origin should help the understudies by offering understudy advances to the individuals who are intending to concentrate abroad. Money related obstruction ought not thwart the understudies instruction, they have equivalent rights to seek after training any place they need to, without being separated (Marklein 2015). The most significant thing that ought to be done is a severe request ought to be passed on the Institutions which make the instruction framework a business, changes should be made for the in the laws that would confine the Institutions from executing two unique sorts of expense structure in a similar college (Meuleman et al 2014). The Colleges ought to give convenience offices to the global understudies, this could help the understudies by diminishing the costs on settlement. Modest Hostel offices for the International understudies inside the school premises could help, as it were, in lessening their food and settlement costs (Marginson 2015). Those understudies who want to work while seeking after ought to likewise be allowed a chance to get a work in the organizations, gave their examinations ought not be hampered. The legislature ought to likewise reconsider the understudy visa charges, with the goal that it isn't a lot for the understudies to pay. It is the mutual obligation of the Government of the Australia and the specialists of the Universities, to think for the benefit of all of the considerable number of understudies, regardless of their nationality that seek to concentrate in Australian colleges. On the off chance that they open entryways for global understudies, they ought to abstain from separating the understudies dependent on their nationality. They ought to consider that once the understudies take affirmation in their establishments they become the piece of the organization so they ought not be dealt with in an unexpected way. All organizations have the standard of treating the understudies similarly, keeping up two kinds of expense structure is only segregation. In addition Educational Institutions ought not be treated as business, on the off chance that it is has goal of giving training to understudies regardless of the nationality. They should ensure that worldwide understudies get equivalent open doors for stud ies and training, much the same as the Australian understudies. A uniform charge structure ought to be defined and executed by the specialists of the Universities, the hole in the expense structure makes a tremendous hole among the national understudies and worldwide understudies. For each establishment keeping up a social assorted variety is significant, that must be done if the expense structure isn't one-sided and gainful for Australian understudies where as a weight to the International understudies (Harmon 2015). Be that as it may, none of it tends to be managed without the Government executing powerful guidelines in such manner, the Australian understudies ought to likewise understand this separating charge structure is uncalled for International understudies, they have different costs just as they are avoiding their nation and they remain on understudy visa. They should approach and represent the global understudies so the specialists pay attention to this issue very. Raising voice against this difficult issue, in an extremely serene way m aybe will draw the consideration of the specialists and the Government bodies. The various NGOs working for the reason for training should likewise come and represent the global understudies, with the goal that they can make pressure on the administration of different Institutions to stop this training. Which disheartening for the International Students, additionally it would one day make Australia less favored as the goal for seeking after training if the understudies decide to concentrate in Universities of different nations and not Australia (Gale and Parker 2013). References Chapman, B. also, Ryan, C., 2005. The entrance ramifications of salary unexpected charges for advanced education: exercises from Australia.Economics of Education Review,24(5), pp.491-512. Day, A., Nakata, V., Nakata, M. also, Martin, G., 2015. Indigenous understudies' diligence in advanced education in Australia: contextualizing models of progress from brain science to comprehend and help understudies' practices at a social interface.Higher Education Research Development,34(3), pp.501-512. Storm, T. also, Parker, S., 2013. Extending cooperation in Australia in advanced education. Harmon, G., 2015. Australia as an advanced education exporter.International Higher Education, (42). Hazelkorn, E., 2015.Rankings and the reshaping of advanced education: The fight for world-class greatness. Springer. Jiang, K., 2014. Universal understudy streams between Asia, Australia, and Russia: a system analysis.Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia,13(1), pp.83-98. Kaiser, F., Maassen, P., Meek, L., van Vught, F., de Weert, E. what's more, Goedegebuure, L. eds., 2014.Higher instruction arrangement: A worldwide similar point of view. Elsevier. Marginson, S., 2015. Universal instruction in Australia: The roller coaster.International Higher Education, (68), pp.11-13. Marklein, M.B., 2015. Legitimate Implications of International Students.Journal of Mason Graduate Research,2(1), pp.13-29. Meuleman, A.M., Garrett, R., Wrench, A. what's more, King, S., 2015. A few people may state I'm flourishing yet: non-conventional understudies' encounters of university.International Journal of Inclusive Education,19(5), pp.503-517.
Friday, August 21, 2020
Southwest Airlines
Southwest Airlines Free Online Research Papers The site for Southwest Airlines states ââ¬Å"The crucial Southwest Airlines is commitment to the highest caliber of Customer Service conveyed with a feeling of warmth, amicability, singular pride, and Company Spiritâ⬠(Southwest Cares: Doing the Right Thing, para. 2). Southwest keeps on exceeding expectations in client assistance, representative turn of events, and productivity. Southwest has the least client grievances of any significant aircraft, a worker turnover proportion of under 10 percent, and has indicated a benefit every year it has been in presence (Dââ¬â¢Aurizio, 2008). Southwestââ¬â¢s incredible client support record relates straightforwardly to the warm, well disposed help conveyed by workers. The executives at Southwest has constructed a culture of regarding workers as family and anticipates that them should treat clients like family also. Prior to business, the organization gives recently recruited employees gatherings and welcome festivals. Preparing is accessible so representatives get the opportunity to progress inside the organization (Dââ¬â¢Aurizio, 2008). All workers at each level, from the CEO to the janitors, get investment opportunities. This makes a culture of possession mindset, which spurs workers to keep benefits up by conveying uncommon client assistance (Holstein, 2008). As per Laurens and Budinich (2008), the way of life worked by prime supporter and previous CEO Herb Kelleher is the key to the accomplishment of Southwest. This culture ââ¬Å"develop(s) and integrate(s) a devoted and persuaded workforceâ⬠(p. 30) that succeeds together. Kelleher showed others how its done, treating his workers like family, and open correspondence assumed a crucial job in framing this special culture. The companyââ¬â¢s culture is inserted in representatives from the main meeting. Occasions in the lives of representatives are recognized and celebrated by everybody. The organization sets up extraordinary projects for groups of workers. The organization tunes in to remarks and input, from workers, yet in addition employeesââ¬â¢ families, clients, and merchants (Dââ¬â¢Aurizio, 2008). By incorporating the way of thinking of open correspondence, Southwest has figured out how to cultivate a culture that has made it a productive association. Correspondence assumes a crucial job in hierarchical culture and employeesââ¬â¢ impression of that culture. The site Reference for Business (2009) fights that message beneficiaries use observation to bode well out of a message and to decide the messageââ¬â¢s meaning. With discernment, the recipient bodes well out of a message dependent on experience (Reference for Business, 2009). No individual sees encounters precisely equivalent to another. Every ha a novel arrangement of encounters, a one of a kind perceptual channel, through which the individual in question deciphers messages. Making up this channel is the exceptional mix of youth foundation, instructing, and the educational encounters of the perceiver. In correspondence, each message beneficiary uses that channel to bode well out of the experience (Reference for Business, 2009). The test in hierarchical correspondence is empowering workers to grasp messages ways expected. Friedman, Liu, Parks, and Simons (2007) contend that this correspondence incorporates the apparent match between embraced esteems and ordered qualities and the degree to which guarantees are kept. Compelling correspondence identifies with trust in chiefs and hierarchical duty. Correspondence and responsibility identifies with representative maintenance, client assistance, and friends productivity (Friedman et al., 2007). Skewed observations can prompt correspondence obstructions and can eventually prompt the breakdown of an organizationââ¬â¢s social qualities. During authoritative correspondence, struggle will constantly emerge. As indicated by Beebe and Masterson, ââ¬Å"conflict in a gathering happens when individuals differ more than at least two choices that a gathering can take in attempting to settle on a choice, resolve an issue, or accomplish a goalâ⬠(Chapter 7, p. 169). Strife can likewise happen when contrasts in objectives exist. Be that as it may, in spite of mainstream thinking, struggle ought not generally be maintained a strategic distance from. Some contention normally happens because of correspondence since all gathering individuals won't share similar qualities, convictions, or mentalities (Beebe Masterson, 2006). Struggle can be utilized in a positive way. Southwest Airlines could utilize strife to challenge bunch individuals to additionally look into changed thoughts for goals to issues. For instance, extra research could be utilized to decide whether extra courses would be savvy or if dropping certain courses wou ld reduce expenses. Southwest Airlines duty to a culture that advances worker strengthening has made the aircraft one of the most productive carriers today. Open correspondence and in-house progression energizes a positive view of organization culture. It likewise permits representatives the chance to communicate thoughts and trust themselves a piece of the Southwest ââ¬Å"familyâ⬠. References Beebe, S. A., Masterson, J. T. (2006). Conveying in Small Groups: Principles and Practices (eighth ed.). Boston: Pearson. DAurizio, P. (2008). Southwest Airlines: Lessons in Loyalty. Nursing Economics, 26(6), 389-392. Holstein, W. J. (2008, February). At Southwest, the Culture Drives Success. BusinessWeek, 28-30. Laurens, E., Budinich, D. (2008). The Power of Integrated Leadership. Banking Solutions, 30-31. Simons, T., Friedman, R., Liu, L. A., Parks, J. M. (2007). Social Integrity. Diary of Applied Psychology, 92(3), 650-665. Southwest Airlines. (2009). Southwest Cares: Doing the Right Thing. Recovered from southwest.com Waltman, J. L. (2009). Reference for Business. Enclyclopedia of Business. Recovered from encyclopediaofbusiness.com Research Papers on Southwest AirlinesNever Been Kicked Out of a Place This NiceTwilight of the UAWResearch Process Part OneMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever ProductRelationship between Media Coverage and Social andThree Concepts of PsychodynamicOpen Architechture a white paperThe Project Managment Office SystemHip-Hop is ArtInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married Males
Wednesday, August 12, 2020
So Chance Me Maybe
So Chance Me Maybe Like most MIT students, I was aware when I applied that I was a highly competitive applicant. I had taken several AP classes, I had a perfect GPA, my interviewer loved me, I had founded a few clubs, and my test scores were stellar. However, also like most MIT students, I was still very anxious about the application process. JUST KIDDING! Absolutely everything I just said is a horrible lie. Hereâs the truth: I have never taken an AP test in my life. My GPA wasnât perfect (still isnât). I was convinced I failed my interview, I once almost cofounded half of a club, my math SAT was 40 points below MITâs lower 25th percentile, and I wasnât very anxious about applying because I knew beyond a shadow of a doubt that I was getting rejected. Thatâs the truth. Last September, I was embarrassingly naive about college admissions. I had only a few ideas about colleges and had drafted a handful of generic essays, but really didnât have a good sense of how competitive of an applicant I was or what sort of schools I should target. I did know that time was running out, and that I needed to get serious about applications very, very soon, so I hopped on the internet and dived into research. It didnât take long to come across College Confidential. At first, it seemed like a rare gem a unique online community of peers sharing the same stresses and anxieties. College Confidential had the answers to all of my questions about how I should approach applying, about which colleges would be a good fit for me, and about which colleges I had a chance at getting into. Itâs too bad all of those answers were wrong. What I learned from College Confidential was that admissions was a competition, in which the applicants strove to cast themselves in as positive a light as possible, highlighting their achievements, emphasizing their strengths, and inventing some sort of âhook.â I learned that MIT and Caltech were far too nerdy for me, since the ultra-geek culture did nothing but study and mire in awkwardness. And I learned that a person of my background with my âstatsâ had literally an absolute zero chance of getting admitted, that these top-tier universities were way out of my league, and that they only admitted students who had been published in Science, won international math Olympiads, and were already independently wealthy from Googles acquisition of their start-up. OK, that wasnât completely true; some students only had two of the three. But, for some irrational reason that I didnât really understand at the time, I applied. I told myself that it was âpracticeâ for the ârealâ applications to ârealâ colleges that really mattered, but I donât think I really believed that. Starting in August, I studied prompts and scoured websites. September saw me working on essays full-time, procrastinating on research papers so that I could work on apps in class. By October, I was spending more time on MIT and Caltech than I was on schoolwork I wrote and rewrote, edited and revised, tooled and retooled until my essays flowed like mercury. And then I did it all over again, because my topics were boring. I worked feverishly right up to the deadline date and submitted, confident in my preparation for the applications that really mattered. But something very, very odd had begun to happen. I got attached to MIT. Emotionally. Romantically. Thoughts crept in that I hadnt considered before might might I actually have a chance? No, of course not. Thats just your ego trying desperately to feel optimistic. I banished the idea from my head, but I couldnt get it out of my heart. I obsessively devoured the admissions blogs, staying up late into the night chuckling over adventures, catastrophes, and legendary hacks. I procrastinated some more on research papers (I did that a lot), refreshing the admissions site or reading bloggersâ profiles as if they were superheroes (we arenât). I began to daydream of getting admitted, then to actually dream of getting admitted. Like a cheesy chick flick, I fell accidentally in love with something insanely out of reach that I tried in vain to remain detached from. It wasnât that I felt like my âstatsâ had improved. It wasnât about numbers at all. It was about culture. I felt like MIT was literally built with me in mind that every facet of what I had previously assumed to be an irreconcilably diverse personality would fit perfectly into place in an energetic environment of similar minds. The more I read, the clearer this became. I certainly couldnt allow myself to get my hopes up, or my poor psyche would be irreparably crushed when I was rejected, but I couldnt shake the feeling that MIT was where I was meant to be. Where Id thrive. Where I belonged. December 14th was the day. The Ultimate Day On Which I Learn Of My Rejection. I was scheduled to work that morning. Iâm pretty sure I did a horrible job. My mind was about 7,125 kilometers away, as evidenced by the fact that I had calculated that number. I waited. It was excruciating. At precisely 11:14 AM, I slipped away from my hosting duties and ducked into the employee bathroom. I fumbled my phone out of my pocket. I refreshed decisions.mit.edu. The page stuttered. And sputtered. And spat out some text. Rejected. Wait, what? Thats not what it says. It says something like It is my pleasure to offer you Oh. OOH. OOOH WOW IT ACTUALLY HAPPENED. I quickly texted the entire planet, went back to work, and continued to do an even worse job. It slowly sunk in: it wasnât a joke. Even now Iâm not quite used to it: Iâll be walking by Killian and be spontaneously hit by âHoly [cow]. I got into MIT.â But what I think about most is the fact that I almost didnât apply. This scares me more than I can express the precarious chain of events that happened to lead me to convincing myself to apply is sobering at best, horrifying at worst. You see, the admissions officers truly are not lying. Weâve been raised in a world in which âinstitutionsâ or governing bodies have a conspiratory stigma about them, in which one must âgame the systemâ to achieve even the ordinary. This isnât true here. The admissions office is run by real people (Iâve seen them! I have proof!). And when they tell you things like this or this or this, please listen to them. Theyâre really being sincere. âBeing yourselfâ is not a trap, because itâs yourself who is admitted not your scores. And, finally, please please PLEASE donât pay attention to the chatter on College Confidential. Although (arguably) communities are generally good, application anxiety turns the forums into an Imposter Syndrome Magnifying Glass, healthy for nobodyâs psyche. If, as an applicant, you think that MIT is âout of your leagueâ because you looked at a dozen numbers from somebody elseâs life, consider this: I posted 4 (four!) Chance threads. Here are some of my responses: âMIT: High reachâ âI think MIT will be a very high reachâ âI think your best shot would be CMU I think its something a [little] more manageableâ âThe generic super reach for HYPMâ âECs arent that good imo, to spread out kind of random imoâ âMIT: High Reach with a 710 Math score. Aim for a 760-800â âFor MIT and Brown, try to bump up your SAT to at least 2200.â âyou arent smart enough for any mwahahaâ Pursue your passions. Unfortunately, the raw statistics are daunting thatâs the cruelty of finite facilities but true passions are never âgeneric super reaches.â If MIT is one of those passions, not because it sounds cool or looks fancy, but because itâs MIT, then apply as yourself, not as who some random username thinks you need to be. The internet wants to reduce you into a pile of numbers and acronyms so that it can dismiss your entire life with an admission rate. Donât let that happen.
Sunday, June 21, 2020
Marital Rape - Free Essay Example
Introduction Accusing a husband as a criminal responsible for the rape of his wife is one of the difficult feminist battles in the world. When the word rape is mentioned, people tend to think of the offender as a stranger or malicious person. Often none tend to view rape in the marriage context. Essentially, even the women themselves find it impossible for a husband to rape his wife. The legal definition of rape is sex done without consent. However, with the natural and legal expectation of compulsory sex in marriage, it has been difficult to accept that indeed marital rape is possible (Gavey, 2013). Actually, in the eighteenth and seventeenth centuries, some jurisdictions viewed marital rape as an impossible scenario (Horvath Brown, 2013). This was based on the argument that if during the contract of matrimonial the wife consented, then when it comes to sex she should not withdraw the consent given that sex is a hidden term of the marital contract (Horvath Brown, 2013). Studies show that many of the marital rape victims are reluctant in reporting the crime to the police; perhaps because they do not understand whether it is a crime, other victims think people will not understand or believe them while others fear that their marriage will fall apart (Malinowski, 2015). In th is regard, the paper seeks at explaining the sociological aspect of the marital rape by looking into how the social institutions such as courts, police, and families act in promotion of the vice. Marital rape is referred to as any sexual act by a spouse committed against or without the consent of the other partner, obtained through the use of force, intimidation, threat or in a condition that the other partner is unable to consent(Gavey, 2013). These acts involve any sexual acts that are humiliating, demeaning, redundant and painful. Marital rape is also referred to as wife rape or conjugal rape (Gavey, 2013). Marital rape affects millions of people all over the world thus resulting in social problems that are considerable. Studies show that in the United States of America at least one person is assaulted sexually in every two minutes, with statistics showing that women are the most affected victims of rape (Horvath Brown, 2013). Unfortunately, the numbers of marital rape cases are often incorrect given the fact that it is one of the least reported crimes in the United States. Apparently, it is estimated that in every 6 minutes a female is raped in the United States (Horvath Brown, 2013). About 85% of the rape cases reported was committed by an intimate partner (Malinowski, 2015). Statistics show that out of eight adult women that are a victim of rape in the United States, only 15% report the rape case to the police and only 3% of the women who are victims of the individuals they are familiar with reported the case to the police (Malinowski, 2015). About 30% of the sexual assaults reported by the adult women are committed by their husbands, boyfriends or ex-husbands (Malinowski, 2015). Familiesââ¬â¢ norms and beliefs are the main reason as to why the marital rape cases still exist in the society. The families continue to believe that once a woman gets married, she becomes a property of her husband. In consequence, the males are regarded to be superior over females and hence have all the rights over the femalesââ¬â¢ life (Lindsey, 2015). For the society to overcome marital rape situation, they must first condemn this mindset that takes away the women dignity in the society (Lindsey, 2015). Around the year 1970, the womenââ¬â¢s movement succeeded in changing the rape myths through the creation of programs pertaining rape awareness (Malinowski, 2015). Additionally, the women managed to frame rape as a violent. Conversely, rape myths still persist even in the recent years. For example, in the years 2002, Basile argued that the majority of the United States citizens have embraced the rape myth (Horvath Brown, 2013). Marital rape is therefore still viewed as a lesser crime with less physical and emotional damage than other crimes. The strong believe in families that a woman must remain married and if not so she becomes a disgrace to the family is another contributor to marital rape (Malinowski, 2015). Some of the families go to the extent of encouraging their daughter to remain married even if she faces both physical and sexual violence so as not to put the family to shame. In this case, the well-being of the daughter is not a priority. Others marry their daughters to rich men regardless of their behaviors, in return the daughters end up in marriages full of both sexual and physical violence and assaults. Other women depend on their husbands for financial support and hence, they opt to endure the sexual assaults from their husbands rather than losing the financial support (Malinowski, 2015). In the society, a woman is viewed as a homemaker and therefore she is expected to do all it takes to build her marriage. In consequence, many of the families do not recognize marital rape as a crime; actually, they view marital rape condemnation as a weapon to enhance marriage destruction (Bellack et al., 2013). A woman is thus required to endure the violence from her husband so as not to break the marriage. If in any case, a woman reports that she has been raped by her husband, the society will first point figures on her. Other people will blame the wife for failing to be a good wife while others will blame her for being the source of the rape by denying the husband his conjugal rights (Lindsey, 2015). Even before a woman gets married, she is exposed to an environment that humiliates the wife and uses a wife as a sex object. Thus, after marriage, the wife is already aware that she has no power over marital rape. In many instances, the wife finds it difficult to explain how the marit al rape happened. After marriage, it is indicated that a woman has no authority over her own body and becomes a subject to her husband (Lindsey, 2015). How then will one accuse a husband of rape if he was demanding for his conjugal right? Although different people have different attitudes toward rape in relation to the situation surrounding the rape, the majority of the peopleââ¬â¢s attitudes are related to the gender patriarchal and stereotypes which are anchored in controlling the body of the females in every aspect (Malinowski, 2015). The threat that comes with sexual violence is used in terrorizing the women as well as reinforcing the patriarchal description of the place of women in the society (Bellack et al., 2013). Moreover, the theory of sex-role socialization explains the interaction of spouse in marriage regarding sexual life. According to this theory, women are supposed to be composed, passive and submissive in their marriage while the men are supposed to be antagonistic and dominant. Thus, the marital rape is taken as an expression of the traditional perception of sex roles. Apparently, marital rape is one of the circumstances in which the male dominance on female remains unsettled (Malinowski, 2015). The judicial system also has been accused of contributing to the silence of the marital rape victims. This is because the marital rape cases have been indicated to be having the lowest rate of conviction as related to other violent crimes (Horvath Brown, 2013). Besides, the relationship between the offender and the victim also contribute mainly on whether the victim will report the rape or not. Even though much of attention is focused on the acquaintance rape in the arenas of research and clinical, the marital rape issues have been overlooked more often.à Studies reveal that at least 10% women who are married in the United States get raped by their own husbands (Horvath Brown, 2013). However, the existence of husband exemptions on marital rape indicates that marital rape is still viewed as a lesser crime than all another form of sexual assaults. Marital rape became a crime in the year 1993 in all 50 states of America (Horvath Brown, 2013). The law enhanced some changes in the rape laws that existed there before and recognized the marital rape as a criminal act. In 2006, the Violence Against Women Act 2005 was passed into law (Horvath Brown, 2013). However, 30 states still give some exemptions to the husbands accused of marital rape (Horvath Brown, 2013). The act of using the relationship status in determining whether or not a crime has occurred shows how the attitudes of the people toward rape differ relative to the relationship between the victim and offender. Studies show that the society uses marital rape exceptions to strengthen the male dominance in the society (Horvath Brown, 2013). In addition, the Social Construction Theory indicates that the political arenas, as well as the lawmaking bodies, are dominated by males. Hence, the majority of the national laws reflect the menââ¬â¢s interests since the olden days. In this case, the marital rape law is believed to be a means in which the male attempt to affirm themselves over the women (Malinowski, 2015).The notion of marital exemption is a social view that argues that a husband cannot be accused of committed rape to her wife. The ancient common law jurisdiction understood marriage as an institution where a husband controls all aspect of his wifeââ¬â¢s life including her body. This jurisdiction also named adultery as an invasion of another manââ¬â¢s property. With this, a woman is taken as a property of man and therefore both marital rape and adultery were treated as a crime against husbandââ¬â¢s rights (Horvath Brown, 2013). There exist three types of marital rape which are much known to the larger society.à The first one is the battering rape where the women are exposed to both sexual and physical violence. Some women are beaten-up all through the sexual, violent act while others may get raped after an incidence of physical brutal where the husband tries to make up by having sex with the wife. Majority of the marital rape cases fall under the battering rape category (Gavey, 2013). The second type of marital rape is the obsessive rape where the men use sex to assault women (Gavey, 2013). This kind of marital sex is becoming more popular as the days pass mainly through the pornography videos (Bellack et al., 2013). The third form of marital rape is force only rape. In this category, husband uses the amount of force only needed to coerce the wife. The husband may not use battering at the start, but if the wife refuses the sexual intercourse, then the husbands use assault (Gavey, 2013). Researchers have indicated that todayââ¬â¢s pornography has become far more extreme and awful than some decades ago. Researchers pointed out that about 90% of the pornographic scenes involve physical violence toward the women, for instance, hair pulling, spanking, bondage, slapping and choking (Bellack et al., 2013). Also, there is the case in which men forcefully put their penis down the throat of the women to the extent of choking and vomiting. Besides, in other cases, the men put their penis in the anus of the women and after placing it in the womenââ¬â¢s mouth to experience their own excrement. These aggressions have become more fashionable to the young men of age between 18-25 years in the society, thus changing their attitude toward sex in marriage (Bellack et al., 2013). Research shows that with the increase in pornographic viewing there is a relative increase in rape cases, marital rapes, rape myths acceptance as well as in the reduction of empathy and sympathy toward t he sexual violence victim. Furthermore, research pointed out that the men who associate themselves with watching pornographic materials are more prone to committing sexual violence than the ones who donââ¬â¢t (Bellack et al., 2013). All forms of marital rape have negative effects, both mental and physical, on the well-being of the women. For instance, the women may get injuries, torn muscles, laceration, bruising and soreness in their private organs. Other victims may suffer from black eyes, broken bones, bladder infections, stillbirths, infertility, and miscarriage or even get infected with sexually transmitted diseases like HIV (Gavey, 2013). In addition, victims of marital rape are more likely to suffer some extreme psychological illness such as depression, anxiety, intense fear, post-traumatic stress, low self-esteem, distrust in relationships, shock as well as suicidal ideation (Horvath Brown, 2013).In fact, marital rape is more traumatizing than any other rape since a husband commits it and the wife is expected to live with her attacker even with the fear of other attacks. This is different from other rapes where the offender is a stranger (Gavey, 2013). It is high time that the society acknowledges the concept of rape as rape despite the relationship between the offender and victim (Horvath Brown, 2013). All the societal institution should come together and put up measures that would help in treating marital rape as any other rape crime. Visibly, marriage is a continuous journey, and it is expected for people to have sex after marriage. But if a husband finds out that his wife is using sex as a tool in marriage he should involve a counselor. If the situation gets too serious and uncontrollable, then divorce might be a more suitable response to the situation rather than rape (Horvath Brown, 2013). Although marital rape is one of the most common sexual assault in the society today, it is normally overlooked and hidden in the marriage curtains.à Many of the social practices as well as legal aspects have encouraged male dominance and denied the women their bodily integrity thus violating the femaleââ¬â¢s human right. The society has encouraged the marital rape by supporting men in blaming the wives of denying their husbands conjugal rights. For marital rape to be eliminated the legal together with the family system must treat it as a crime. Furthermore, the women must come out of the societal beliefs and fight for their justice.
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